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Directive 2009/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 establishing the fundamental principles governing the investigation of accidents in the maritime transport sector and amending Council Directive 1999/35/EC and Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance)

article  4

CELEX:  02009L0018-20241226

Status of safety investigations
1. Member States shall define, in accordance with their legal systems, the legal status of the safety investigation in such a way that such investigations can be carried out as effectively and rapidly as possible. Member States shall ensure, in accordance with their legislation and, where appropriate, through collaboration with the authorities responsible for the judicial inquiry, that safety investigations are:
(a) independent of criminal or other parallel investigations held to determine liability or to apportion blame, and that safety investigation authorities are able to report on the results of safety investigations without direction or interference from any persons, organisations or parties who may be affected by the outcome of those safety investigations;
(b) not unduly precluded, suspended or delayed by reason of such investigations.
Directive 2009/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 establishing the fundamental principles governing the investigation of accidents in the maritime transport sector and amending Council Directive 1999/35/EC and Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance)

article  4

CELEX:  02009L0018-20241226

2. The rules to be established by the Member States shall include, in accordance with the permanent cooperation framework referred to in Article 10, provisions for allowing:
(a) cooperation and mutual assistance in safety investigations led by other Member States, or the delegation to another Member State of the task of leading such an investigation in accordance with Article 7; and (b) coordination of the activities of their respective safety investigation authorities to the extent necessary to achieve the objective of this Directive.