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APPLICATION OF TEST REQUIREMENTS AND DECLARATIONS Table 1: Application of test requirements and declarations for vehicles of categories M1 and N1 for manufacturers

Test requirements Tests and requirements for emission type-approval Tests at conformity of production Tests at in-service conformity Gaseous pollutants and PN in road testing (RDE) Required demonstration test for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted and declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle types Not required Optional Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN, CO2 emissions, fuel consumption (OBFCM), electric energy consumption and electric range (battery durability) (WLTP at 23 oC) Required test for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted Required for exhaust emissions and OBFCM Required for exhaust emissions, OBFCM and SOH monitors of battery durability CO2 ambient temperature correction (WLTP at 14 oC) Declaration Not required Optional Crankcase emissions Declaration that a closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe is installed Required Optional Evaporative emissions test Required Required Optional Durability of emission control systems Declaration Not required Not required Correct operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems Declaration Not required Optional Battery durability Declaration Not required Required Laboratory test of low temperature for emissions Required Not required Optional Laboratory test of low temperature for electric range Required Not required Optional On-board diagnostics Declaration Not required Optional On-board monitoring Declaration and demonstration Not required Required Power determination Required Not required Optional Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity Declaration and documentation Not required Not required Geofencing technologies (where applicable) Declaration and demonstration Not required Not required

Table 2: Application of test requirements and declarations for vehicles of categories M1 and N1 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties

Test requirements Tests and requirements for emission type-approval Tests at conformity of production Tests at in-service conformity Tests at market surveillance Relevant actor Granting type-approval authority Granting type-approval authority Granting type-approval authority Commission and recognised third parties Market surveillance authorities Commission and recognised third parties Gaseous pollutants and PN in road testing (RDE) Required demonstration test for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted and declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle types Not required Required Optional Required Optional Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN, CO2 emissions, fuel consumption (OBFCM), electric energy consumption and electric range (battery durability) (WLTP at 23 oC) Required test for all fuels for which the type- approval is granted Audits or optional testing Required Optional Optional Optional CO2 ambient temperature correction (WLTP at 14 oC) Declaration Not required Optional Optional Required Optional Crankcase emissions Declaration that a closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe is installed Audits or optional testing Optional Optional Optional Optional Evaporative emissions test Required Audits or optional testing Optional Optional Required Optional Durability of emission control systems Declaration Not required Required Optional Required Optional Operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems Not required Not required Required Optional Required Optional Battery durability Declaration Not required Required Optional Required Optional Laboratory test of low temperature for emissions Required Not required Optional Optional Required Optional Laboratory test of low temperature for electric range Required Not required Optional Optional Required Optional On-board diagnostics Declaration Not required Optional Optional Required Optional On-board monitoring Declaration and demonstration Not required Required Optional Required Optional Power determination Required Not required Optional Optional Optional Optional Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity Declaration and documentation Not required Not required Not required Required Optional Geofencing technologies (where applicable) Declaration and demonstration Not required Not required Not required Required Optional

Table 3: Application of tests requirements, declarations and other requirements for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for manufacturers

Test requirements Tests and requirements for emission type-approval Tests at conformity of production Tests at in-service conformity Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO2 emissions, fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) Required on the parent engine of the emission family and declaration for all family members; Required on an engine out of the family Not required Gaseous pollutants, PN in road testing (RDE) for each fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories Not required Required test on a vehicle with any fuel and on any vehicle category and any payload for all engine types every two years CO2,emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption, zero-emissions and electric range determination of a vehicle Licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool, components certification. For components. VECTO usage check (four times a year) Required Verification testing procedure Not required Required Not required Crankcase emissions Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe Not required Optional Durability of emission control systems Declaration Not required Not required Operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems Declaration Not required Optional Battery durability Declaration Not required Required Power determination Required Not required Not required On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) Declaration Not required Optional On-board monitoring (OBM family level) Declaration and demonstration Not required Required OBFCM (on-board measurement of fuel and electric energy consumption, as well as payload) Required Required Required Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity Declaration and documentation Not required Not required Geofencing technologies (where applicable) Declaration and demonstration Not required Not required

Table 4: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties

Test requirements Tests and requirements for emission type-approval Tests at conformity of production Tests at in-service conformity Tests at market surveillance Relevant actor Granting type- approval authority Granting type-approval authority Granting type-approval authority Commission and recognised third parties Market surveillance authorities Commission and recognised third parties Gaseous pollutants and PN in road testing (RDE) for each fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories (See engine requirements) Required yearly for an adequate number of vehicle types on any fuel and on any vehicle category covered by the emission type-approval Optional Required/Optional Optional Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO2 emissions, fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) Required on the parent engine of the engine family and declaration for all family members; Required on an engine of the engine family Not required Not required Not required Not required CO2 emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption, zero-emissions and electric range determination of a vehicle Issue licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool; issue component certificates For components Not required Not required Optional Optional Verification testing procedure Not required Required Optional Optional Optional Optional Crankcase emissions Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe Not required Optional Optional Optional Optional Durability of emission control systems Declaration Not required Optional Optional Required Optional Operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems Not required Not required Required Optional Required Optional Battery durability Declaration Not required Required Optional Optional Optional Power determination Required Not required Optional Optional Optional Optional On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) Declaration Not required Optional Optional Required Optional On-board monitoring (OBM family level) Declaration and demonstration Not required Required Not required Required Optional OBFCM (on-board measurement of fuel and electric energy consumption, as well as payload) Required Required Required Optional Optional Optional Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity Declaration and documentation Not required Not required Not required Required Optional Geofencing technologies (where applicable) Declaration and demonstration Not required Not required Not required Required Optional

Table 5: Application of test requirements, declarations and other requirements for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for trailers of categories O3 and O4 for manufacturers Test requirements Tests and requirements for emission type-approval Tests at conformity of production Tests at in-service conformity Energy efficiency of trailers Issue licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool; issue component certificates For components Optional Table 6: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for trailers of categories O3 and O4 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties Test requirements Tests and requirements for emission type-approval Tests at conformity of production Tests at in-service conformity Tests at market surveillance Energy efficiency of trailers Issue licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool; issue component certificates For components Not required Not required Optional Optional Table 7: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approval of engines intended for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for manufacturers

Test requirements for each fuel Tests and requirements for emission type-approval Tests at conformity of production Tests at in-service conformity Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO2 emissions and fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) Required on the parent engine of the engine family and declaration for all family members Required on an engine of the engine family Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 Gaseous pollutants, PN in road testing (RDE) for each type of fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories Not required Engine tests for verifying data required for CO2 emissions determination Required Required Continuous/periodic regeneration Declaration Not required Crankcase emissions Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe Not required Durability of emission control systems Declaration Not required Power determination Required Not required On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) Declaration Not required On-board monitoring (OBM family level) Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 Not required Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity Declaration and documentation Not required