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1. This Regulation lays down rules and procedures to ensure an effective and timely exercise of the Union’s rights in implementing and enforcing the Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community (the ‘Withdrawal Agreement’), the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part (the ‘Trade and Cooperation Agreement’) and supplementing agreements to the Trade and Cooperation Agreement.

2. This Regulation applies to the following measures adopted by the Union:

(a) the temporary suspension of the relevant preferential treatment of the product or products concerned as set out in Article 34 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(b) remedial measures and the suspension of obligations as set out in Article 374 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(c) rebalancing measures and countermeasures as set out in Article 411 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(d) the refusal, revocation, suspension, limitation of and the imposition of conditions on the operating authorisations or technical permissions of air carriers of the United Kingdom, as well as the refusal, revocation, suspension, limitation of and the imposition of conditions on the operation of those air carriers, as set out in Articles 434(4) and 435(12) of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(e) the suspension of acceptance obligations as set out in Article 457 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(f) remedial measures as set out in Article 469 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(g) compensatory measures, in particular the suspension of obligations as set out in Article 501 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(h) remedial measures and the suspension of obligations as set out in Article 506 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(i) the suspension or termination of the application of Protocol I to the Trade and Cooperation Agreement in relation to one or more Union programmes or activities adopted on the basis of the TFEU, or parts thereof, as set out in Articles 718 and 719 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(j) an offer or acceptance of temporary compensation or the suspension of obligations in the context of compliance following an arbitration or panel of experts procedure under Article 749 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(k) safeguard measures and rebalancing measures as set out in Article 773 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;

(l) measures restricting trade, investment or other activities within the scope of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, if adjudication is not possible because the United Kingdom is not taking the steps that are necessary for a dispute settlement procedure under that Agreement or the Withdrawal Agreement to function, including unduly delaying the proceedings amounting to non-cooperation in the process;

(m) the suspension of obligations under Article 178 of the Withdrawal Agreement in the context of compliance with an arbitration panel ruling;

(n) remedial measures as set out in Article 13 of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland to the Withdrawal Agreement;

(o) safeguard measures and rebalancing measures as set out in Article 16 of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland to the Withdrawal Agreement.