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(1) A new Protocol (hereinafter ‘the Protocol’) to the Partnership Agreement in the fisheries sector between the European Community and the Union of the Comoros (hereinafter ‘the Agreement’) was signed on 21 May 2010 and was amended by an Exchange of Letters on 16 September 2010. That new Protocol provides EU vessels with fishing opportunities in the waters over which the Union of the Comoros has sovereignty or jurisdiction in respect of fisheries.

(2) On 29 November 2010, the Council adopted Decision 2010/783/EU on the signing and on the provisional application of the Protocol.

(3) The method for allocating the fishing opportunities among the Member States should be defined for the duration of the Protocol.

(4) In accordance with Article 10(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1006/2008 of 29 September 2008 concerning authorisations for fishing activities of Community fishing vessels outside Community waters and the access of third country vessels to Community waters , if it appears that the fishing opportunities allocated to the European Union under the Protocol are not fully utilised, the Commission should inform the Member States concerned. The absence of a reply within the deadline, to be set by the Council, should be considered as confirmation that the vessels of the Member State concerned are not making full use of their fishing opportunities in the given period. That deadline should be set.

(5) This Regulation should enter into force on the first day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and should apply from 1 January 2011,