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1. This Directive shall apply to:

(a) credit servicers acting on behalf of a credit purchaser in respect of a creditor’s rights under a non-performing credit agreement, or of the non-performing credit agreement itself, issued by a credit institution established in the Union in accordance with applicable Union and national law;

(b) credit purchasers of a creditor’s rights under a non-performing credit agreement, or of the non-performing credit agreement itself, issued by a credit institution established in the Union in accordance with applicable Union and national law.

2. With regard to credit agreements falling within its scope, this Directive shall not affect contract law principles nor civil law principles under national law with regard to the transfer of a creditor’s rights under a credit agreement, or of the credit agreement itself, nor the protection granted to consumers or borrowers pursuant in particular to Regulations (EC) No 593/2008 and (EU) No 1215/2012, and Directives 93/13/EEC, 2008/48/EC, 2014/17/EU and the national provisions transposing those Directives or other relevant provisions of Union and national law relating to consumer protection and borrowers’ rights.

3. This Directive shall not affect the restrictions imposed in Member States’ national laws regarding the transfer of a creditor’s rights under a non-performing credit agreement, or of the non-performing credit agreement itself, that is not past due, or is less than 90 days past due, or is not terminated in accordance with national civil law.

4. This Directive shall not affect requirements in Member States’ national laws regarding the servicing of a creditor’s rights under a credit agreement, or of the credit agreement itself, when the credit purchaser is a securitisation special purpose entity as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 of the European Parliament and of the Council as long as such national laws:

(a) do not affect the level of consumer protection provided by this Directive;

(b) ensure that competent authorities receive the necessary information from credit servicers.

5. This Directive shall not apply to the following:

(a) the servicing of a creditor’s rights under a credit agreement, or of the credit agreement itself, carried out by:

(i) a credit institution established in the Union;

(ii) an alternative investment fund manager (AIFM) authorised or registered in accordance with Directive 2011/61/EU, or a management company, or an investment company authorised in accordance with Directive 2009/65/EC provided that the investment company has not designated a management company under that Directive, on behalf of the fund it manages;

(iii) a non-credit institution subject to supervision by a competent authority of a Member State in accordance with Article 20 of Directive 2008/48/EC or Article 35 of Directive 2014/17/EU when performing activities in that Member State;

(b) the servicing of a creditor’s rights under a credit agreement, or of the credit agreement itself, that was not issued by a credit institution established in the Union except where the creditor’s rights under the credit agreement, or the credit agreement itself, is replaced by a credit agreement issued by such credit institution;

(c) the purchase of a creditor’s rights under a non-performing credit agreement, or of the non-performing credit agreement itself, by a credit institution established in the Union;

(d) the transfer of a creditor’s rights under a credit agreement, or of the credit agreement itself, transferred before the date referred to in Article 32(2), first subparagraph.

6. Member States may exempt from the application of this Directive the servicing of a creditor’s rights under a credit agreement, or of the credit agreement itself, carried out by public notaries and bailiffs as defined by national law or lawyers as defined in Article 1(2), point (a), of Directive 98/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council when conducting credit servicing activities as part of their profession.