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1. The Commission may adopt implementing acts to recognise control authorities and control bodies that are competent to carry out controls and to issue organic certificates in third countries, to withdraw the recognition of such control authorities and control bodies, and to establish a list of recognised control authorities and control bodies. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 55(2).

2. Control authorities and control bodies shall be recognised in accordance with paragraph 1 for the control of the import of the categories of products listed in Article 35(7) if they fulfil the following criteria:

(a) they are legally established in one Member State or third country;

(b) they have the capacity to carry out controls to ensure that the conditions set out in points (a), (b)(i) and (c) of Article 45(1) and in this Article are met in relation to organic products and in-conversion products intended for import into the Union, without delegating control tasks; for the purposes of this point, control tasks carried out by persons working under an individual contract or a formal agreement that place them under the management control and the procedures of the contracting control authorities or control bodies shall not be considered as delegation, and the prohibition to delegate control tasks shall not apply to sampling;

(c) they offer adequate guarantees of objectivity and impartiality and are free from any conflict of interest as regards the exercise of their control tasks; in particular, they have procedures in place ensuring that the staff performing controls and other actions is free from any conflict of interest, and that the operators are not inspected by the same inspectors for more than 3 years consecutively;

(d) in the case of control bodies, they are accredited for the purpose of their recognition in accordance with this Regulation by only one accreditation body under the relevant harmonised standard for ‘Conformity assessment – Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes and services’, the reference of which has been published in the Official Journal of the European Union;

(e) they have the expertise, equipment and infrastructure required to carry out control tasks, and have a sufficient number of suitable qualified and experienced staff;

(f) they have the capacity and the competency to carry out their certification and control activities in accordance with the requirements of this Regulation and in particular Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1698 () for each type of operator (single operator or group of operators) in each third country and for each category of products they want to be recognised for;

(g) they have procedures and arrangements in place to ensure the impartiality, the quality, the consistency, the effectiveness and the appropriateness of controls and other actions performed by them;

(h) they have sufficient qualified and experienced staff so that controls and other actions can be performed effectively and in due time;

(i) they have appropriate and properly maintained facilities and equipment to ensure that staff can perform controls and other actions effectively and in due time;

(j) they have procedures in place in order to ensure that their staff have access to the premises of, and documents kept by operators so as to be able to accomplish their tasks;

(k) they have internal skills, training and procedures suitable to perform effective controls, including inspections, on operators as well as on the internal control system of a group of operators, if any;

(l) their previous recognition for a specific third country and/or for a category of products has not been withdrawn in accordance with paragraph 2a or their accreditation has not been withdrawn or suspended by any accreditation body in accordance with its procedures for the suspension or withdrawal established in accordance with the relevant international standard, in particular the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) standard 17011 – Conformity assessment – general requirements for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment bodies, during the 24 months preceding:

(i) their request for recognition for the same third country and/or for the same category of products, except where the previous recognition was withdrawn in accordance with point (k) of paragraph 2a;

(ii) their request for an extension of the scope of recognition to an additional third country in accordance with Article 2 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1698, except where the previous recognition was withdrawn in accordance with point (k) of paragraph 2a of this Article;

(iii) their request for an extension of the scope of recognition to an additional category of products in accordance with Article 2 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1698;

(m) in the case of control authorities, they are public administrative organisations in the third country for which they request recognition;

(n) they meet the procedural requirements laid down in Chapter I of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1698; and (o) they meet any additional criteria that may be laid down in a delegated act adopted pursuant to paragraph 7.

2a. The Commission may withdraw the recognition of a control authority or control body for a specific third country and/or a category of products if:

(a) one of the recognition criteria set out in paragraph 2 is no longer met;

(b) the Commission has not received the annual report referred to in Article 4 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1698 by the deadline specified in that Article or the information included in the annual report is incomplete, inaccurate or does not comply with the requirements set out in that Regulation;

(c) the control authority or control body does not make available or does not communicate all the information related to the technical dossier referred to in paragraph 4, to the control system applied by it, or to the up-to-date list of operators or groups of operators or to the organic products covered by the scope of its recognition;

(d) the control authority or control body does not notify the Commission within 30 calendar days of changes to its technical dossier referred to in paragraph 4;

(e) the control authority or control body does not provide information requested by the Commission or by a Member State within the deadlines set, or the information is incomplete, inaccurate or does not comply with the requirements set out in this Regulation, in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1698 and in an implementing act to be adopted pursuant to paragraph 8, or does not cooperate with the Commission, in particular during the investigations of a non-compliance;

(f) the control authority or control body does not agree to an on-the-spot examination or audit initiated by the Commission;

(g) the result of the on-the-spot examination or audit indicates a systematic malfunctioning of control measures or the control authority or control body is unable to implement all the recommendations made by the Commission after the on-the-spot examination or audit, in their proposed action plan submitted to the Commission;

(h) the control authority or control body fails to take adequate corrective measures in response to the non-compliances and infringements observed within a deadline set by the Commission according to the severity of the situation, which shall not be shorter than 30 calendar days;

(i) in case an operator changes its control authority or control body, the control authority or control body does not communicate to the new control authority or control body the relevant elements of the control file, including written records, of the operator within a maximum of 30 calendar days after having received the request for transfer from the operator or the new control authority or control body;

(j) there is a risk for the consumer to be misled about the true nature of the products covered by the scope of the recognition; or (k) the control authority or control body has not certified any operator for 48 consecutive months in the third country for which it is recognised.

3. The accreditation referred to in point (d) of paragraph 2 may only be granted by:

(a) a national accreditation body in the Union in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 765/2008; or (b) an accreditation body outside the Union that is a signatory of a multilateral recognition arrangement under the auspices of the International Accreditation Forum.

4. Control authorities and control bodies shall submit a request for recognition to the Commission. Such request shall consist of a technical dossier containing all information that is necessary to ensure that the criteria set out in paragraph 2 are met. The control authorities shall provide the latest assessment report issued by the competent authority, and the control bodies shall provide the accreditation certificate issued by the accreditation body. Where appropriate, control authorities or control bodies shall also provide latest reports on the regular on-the-spot evaluation, surveillance and multiannual re-assessment of their activities.

5. Based on the information referred to under paragraph 4 and on any other relevant information relating to the control authority or control body, the Commission shall ensure appropriate supervision of the recognised control authorities and control bodies by regularly reviewing their performance and recognition. For the purposes of that supervision, the Commission may request additional information from the accreditation bodies or the competent authorities, as appropriate.

6. The nature of the supervision referred to in paragraph 5 shall be determined on the basis of an assessment of the likelihood of non-compliance, taking into account, in particular, the activity of the control authority or control body, the type of products and operators under its control and the changes in the production rules and control measures.

The recognition of control authorities or of control bodies referred to in paragraph 1 shall in particular be withdrawn without delay, in accordance with the procedure referred to in that paragraph, where serious or repetitive infringements as regards the certification or the controls and actions laid down in accordance with paragraph 8 have been detected and where the control authority or control body concerned has failed to take appropriate and timely remedial action in reaction to a request by the Commission within a period determined by the Commission. Such period shall be determined in accordance with the severity of the problem and in general shall not be less than 30 days.

7. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 54:

(a) amending paragraph 2 of this Article by adding further criteria to those laid down therein for the recognition of the control authorities and control bodies referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article and for the withdrawal of such recognition, or by amending those added criteria;

(b) supplementing this Regulation as regards:

(i) the exercise of the supervision of the control authorities and control bodies recognised by the Commission in accordance with paragraph 1, including on-the-spot examinations; and (ii) the controls and other actions to be performed by those control authorities and control bodies.

8. The Commission may adopt implementing acts to ensure the application of the measures to be taken in relation to cases of suspected or established non-compliance, in particular those affecting the integrity of organic or in-conversion products imported under the recognition provided for in this Article. Such measures may consist in particular in the verification of the integrity of organic or in-conversion products before placing the products on the market within the Union and, where appropriate, in the suspension of the authorisation for the placing on the market of such products within the Union as organic products or in-conversion products. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 55(2).

9. On duly justified imperative grounds of urgency relating to unfair practices or practices which are incompatible with the principles and rules on organic production, the protection of consumers’ confidence or the protection of fair competition between operators, the Commission shall adopt immediately applicable implementing acts in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 55(3) to take the measures referred to in paragraph 8 of this Article or to decide on the withdrawal of the recognition of the control authorities and control bodies referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.