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1. The Commission shall rely on available information, including the designation procedure, the request for payment of the annual balance as referred to in Article 44, annual implementation reports and audits carried out by national and Union bodies, to assess whether the Member States have set up management and control systems that comply with this Regulation, and whether those systems function effectively during the implementation of national programmes.

2. Without prejudice to audits carried out by Member States, Commission officials or authorised Commission representatives may carry out on-the-spot audits or controls subject to giving at least 12 working days notice to the competent national authority, except in urgent cases. The Commission shall respect the principle of proportionality by taking into account the need to avoid unjustified duplication of audits or controls carried out by Member States, the level of risk to the Union budget and the need to minimise the administrative burden on beneficiaries. Officials or authorised representatives of the Member State may take part in such audits or controls.

3. The scope of the audits or controls may include, in particular:

(a) the verification of the effective functioning of management and control systems in a national programme or a part thereof;

(b) the compliance of administrative practices with Union rules;

(c) the existence of the required supporting documents and their correlation with the actions supported under the national programmes;

(d) the terms on which the actions have been undertaken and controlled;

(e) an assessment of the sound financial management of actions and/or the national programme.

4. Commission officials or authorised Commission representatives, duly empowered to carry out on-the-spot audits or controls, shall have access to all necessary records, documents and metadata, irrespective of the medium in which they are stored, relating to projects and technical assistance or to management and control systems. Member States shall provide copies of such records, documents and metadata to the Commission upon request. The powers set out in this paragraph shall not affect the application of national provisions which reserve certain acts for agents specifically designated by national legislation. Commission officials and authorised representatives shall not take part, inter alia, in home visits or the formal questioning of persons within the framework of national legislation. However, they shall have access to the information thus obtained without prejudice to the competences of national courts and in full respect for the fundamental rights of the legal subjects concerned.

5. At the request of the Commission and with the agreement of the Member State concerned, additional controls or inquiries into the actions covered by this Regulation shall be undertaken by the competent bodies of that Member State. Commission agents or persons delegated by the Commission may take part in such controls. In order to improve controls, the Commission may, with the agreement of the Member States concerned, request the assistance of the authorities of those Member States for certain controls or inquiries.

6. The Commission may require a Member State to take the actions necessary to ensure the effective functioning of its management and control systems or the correctness of expenditure in accordance with the applicable rules.