FantasticSearch

1. Without prejudice to Article 9(1a), Member States may maintain or introduce tolls and user charges on the trans-European road network or on certain sections of that network, and on any other additional sections of their network of motorways which are not part of the trans-European road network under the conditions laid down in paragraphs 4 to 14 of this Article and in Articles 7a to 7k.

2. Paragraph 1 shall be without prejudice to the right of Member States, in compliance with the TFEU, to apply tolls and user charges on other roads, provided that the imposition of tolls and user charges on such other roads does not discriminate against international traffic and does not result in the distortion of competition between operators. Tolls and user charges applied on roads other than roads belonging to the trans-European road network and other than motorways, shall comply with the conditions laid down in paragraphs 4 and 5 of this Article, in Article 7a and in Article 7j(1), (2) and (4).

3. Without prejudice to other provisions of this Directive, tolls and user charges for different categories of vehicles, such as heavy-duty vehicles, heavy goods vehicles, coaches and buses, light-duty vehicles, light commercial vehicles, minibuses and passenger cars, may be introduced or maintained independently from each other. However, where Member States charge passenger cars, they shall also charge light commercial vehicles.

4. Member States shall not impose both tolls and user charges on any given category of vehicle for the use of a single road section. However, a Member State which imposes a user charge on its network may also impose tolls for the use of bridges, tunnels and mountain passes. Member States may decide not to apply Article 7ca(3), Article 7ga(1) and Article 7gb(2) to such tolls for the use of bridges, tunnels and mountain passes where one or both of the following conditions is met:

(a) application of Article 7ca(3), Article 7ga(1) Article 7gb(2) would not be technically practicable to introduce such differentiation in the tolling system concerned;

(b) application of Article 7ca(3), Article 7ga(1) and Article 7gb(2) would lead to diversion of the most polluting vehicles, with negative impacts on road safety and public health. A Member State that decides not to apply Article 7ca(3), Article 7ga(1) and Article 7gb(2) in accordance with the second subparagraph of this paragraph shall notify the Commission of its decision.

5. Tolls and user charges shall not discriminate, directly or indirectly, on the grounds of:

(a) the nationality of the road user;

(b) the Member State or the third country of establishment of the transport operator;

(c) the Member State or the third country of registration of the vehicle; or (d) the origin or destination of the transport operation.

6. Member States may provide for reduced tolls or user charges on certain road sections, or completely exclude certain road sections from road charges, in particular where traffic intensity is low in sparsely populated areas.

7. In the case of road infrastructures covered by concession contracts, where the contract was signed before 24 March 2022 or the tenders or responses to invitations to negotiate under the negotiated procedure were received pursuant to a public procurement process before 24 March 2022, Member States may choose not to apply Article 7ca(3), Article 7g(1) and (2), Article 7ga and Article 7gb to tolls and user charges on those infrastructures until the concession contract is renewed or the tolling or charging arrangement is substantially amended.

8. Paragraph 7 applies also to long-term contracts, concluded between a public and non-public entity, signed before 24 March 2022 for the execution of works and/or the management of services other than the execution of works not including the transfer of the demand risk.

9. Member States may provide for reduced tolls or user charges, or exemptions from the obligation to pay tolls or user charges for:

(a) heavy-duty vehicles exempted from the requirement to install and use recording equipment under Regulation (EU) No 165/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council ();

(b) heavy goods vehicles with a technically permissible maximum laden mass exceeding 3,5 tonnes and less than 7,5 tonnes used for carrying materials, equipment or machinery for the driver’s use in the course of the driver’s work, or for delivering goods which are produced on a craft basis, where the transport is not effected for hire or reward;

(c) any vehicle covered by the conditions set out in Article 6(2), points (a) and (b), or any vehicle used or owned by persons with disabilities; and (d) zero-emission vehicles with a technically permissible maximum laden mass up to 4,25 tonnes.

10. From 25 March 2030, Member States shall not apply user charges for heavy-duty vehicles on the core trans-European transport network.

11. By way of derogation from paragraph 10, Member States may apply user charges for heavy-duty vehicles on sections of the core trans-European transport network but only in duly justified cases where applying a toll would:

(a) involve disproportionate administrative, investment and operating costs compared to the expected revenue or benefits, which such a toll would generate, for example due to the limited length of the road sections concerned or the relatively low population density or the relatively low traffic; or (b) lead to the diversion of traffic with negative impacts on road safety or on public health. Before applying those user charges, Member States shall notify the Commission of their intention to do so. That notification shall include the reasons justifying, in light of the first subparagraph, the application of the user charge based on objective criteria and clear information on the vehicles and road sections covered by the user charge. Member States may submit one single notification for more road sections covered by the exemptions, provided that the justification is included for each section.

12. Where Member States apply a common system for user charges in accordance with Article 8, those Member States shall adapt or discontinue the common system by 25 March 2032.

13. Until 25 March 2027, as regards heavy goods vehicles, a Member State may choose to apply tolls or user charges only to heavy goods vehicles with a technically permissible maximum laden mass of not less than 12 tonnes where it considers that levying tolls or user charges to heavy goods vehicles of less than 12 tonnes would:

(a) create significant adverse effects on the free flow of traffic, the environment, noise levels, congestion, health, or road safety, due to traffic diversion;

(b) involve administrative costs of more than 15 % of the additional revenue resulting from that extension; or (c) concern a category of vehicles which does not cause more than 10 % of the chargeable infrastructure costs. Member States choosing to apply tolls or user charges or both only to heavy goods vehicles with a technically permissible maximum laden mass of not less than 12 tonnes shall inform the Commission of their decision together with the reasons upon which it is based.

14. Where tolls are applied to all heavy-duty vehicles, Member States may choose to recover a different percentage of costs from coaches and buses and motor caravans, on the one hand, and from heavy goods vehicles, on the other hand.

15. By 25 March 2027, the Commission shall assess the implementation and effectiveness of this Directive with regard to the charging of light-duty vehicles. That assessment shall take into account the evolution of charging systems applied to light-duty vehicles in terms of the type of charging applied to various vehicle categories, the extent of the network covered, the proportionality of pricing and other relevant elements. Based on that assessment, the Commission shall, where appropriate, submit a legislative proposal to amend the relevant provisions of this Directive.