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1. The average wholesale charge that the visited network operator may levy on the roaming provider for the provision of regulated data roaming services by means of the visited network shall not exceed a safeguard limit of EUR 2,00 per gigabyte of data transmitted. That maximum wholesale charge shall decrease to EUR 1,80 per gigabyte of data transmitted on 1 January 2023, to EUR 1,55 per gigabyte on 1 January 2024, to EUR 1,30 per gigabyte on 1 January 2025, to EUR 1,10 per gigabyte on 1 January 2026 and to EUR 1,00 per gigabyte by 1 January 2027, after which, without prejudice to Article 21, it shall remain at EUR 1,00 per gigabyte of data transmitted until 30 June 2032.

2. The average wholesale charge referred to in paragraph 1 shall apply between any pair of operators and shall be calculated over a 12-month period or any shorter period as may remain before the end of the period of application of a maximum average wholesale charge, as provided for in paragraph 1 or before 30 June 2032.

3. The average wholesale charge referred to in paragraph 1 shall be calculated by dividing the total wholesale revenue received by the visited network or home network operator for the provision of regulated data roaming services in the relevant period by the total number of megabytes of data actually consumed by the provision of those services within that period, aggregated on a per-kilobyte basis on behalf of the relevant roaming provider or home network operator within that period.