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1. The Commission shall determine the date from which the ESP is to start operations by means of an implementing act once the following conditions have been met:

(a) the measures referred to in Articles 8(2), 9(7) and 43(5) have been adopted;

(b) eu-LISA has declared the successful completion of a comprehensive test of the ESP, which it has conducted in cooperation with the Member States authorities and the Union agencies that may use the ESP;

(c) eu-LISA has validated the technical and legal arrangements to collect and transmit the data referred to in Article 8(1) and has notified them to the Commission. The ESP shall only query the Interpol databases once the technical arrangements allow compliance with Article 9(5). Any impossibility of complying with Article 9(5) shall have the result that the ESP does not query the Interpol databases but shall not delay the start of operations of the ESP. The Commission shall set the date referred to in the first subparagraph to be within 30 days from adoption of the implementing act.

1a. Without prejudice to paragraph 1 of this Article, the ESP shall start operations, for the purposes of the automated processing pursuant to Articles 9a and 22b of Regulation (EC) No 767/2008 only, from the date of the start of operations of VIS pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1134 of the European Parliament and of the Council ().

1b. Without prejudice to paragraph 1 of this Article, the ESP shall start operations, for the purposes of the automated verifications pursuant to Article 20, Article 23, point (c)(ii) of Article 24(6), Article 41 and point (b) of Article 54(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1240 only, once the conditions laid down in Article 88 of that Regulation have been met.

2. The Commission shall determine the date from which the shared BMS is to start operations by means of an implementing act once the following conditions have been met:

(a) the measures referred to in Articles 13(5) and 43(5) have been adopted;

(b) eu-LISA has declared the successful completion of a comprehensive test of the shared BMS, which it has conducted in cooperation with the Member States authorities;

(c) eu-LISA has validated the technical and legal arrangements to collect and transmit the data referred to in Article 13 and has notified them to the Commission;

(d) eu-LISA has declared the successful completion of the test referred to in paragraph 5(b). The Commission shall set the date referred to in the first subparagraph to be within 30 days from adoption of the implementing act.

3. The Commission shall determine the date from which the CIR is to start operations by means of an implementing act once the following conditions have been met:

(a) the measures referred to in Articles 43(5) and 74(10) have been adopted;

(b) eu-LISA has declared the successful completion of a comprehensive test of the CIR, which it has conducted in cooperation with the Member States authorities;

(c) eu-LISA has validated the technical and legal arrangements to collect and transmit the data referred to in Article 18 and has notified them to the Commission;

(d) eu-LISA has declared the successful completion of the test referred to in paragraph 5(b). The Commission shall set the date referred to in the first subparagraph to be within 30 days from adoption of the implementing act.

4. The Commission shall determine the date from which the MID is to start operations by means of an implementing act once the following conditions have been met:

(a) the measures referred to in Articles 28(5) and (7), 32(5), 33(6), 43(5) and 49(6) have been adopted;

(b) eu-LISA has declared the successful completion of a comprehensive test of the MID, which it has conducted in cooperation with the Member States authorities and the ETIAS Central Unit;

(c) eu-LISA has validated the technical and legal arrangements to collect and transmit the data referred to in Article 34 and has notified them to the Commission;

(d) the ETIAS Central Unit has notified the Commission in accordance with Article 67(3);

(e) eu-LISA has declared the successful completion of the tests referred to in paragraphs 1(b), 2(b), 3(b) and 5(b). The Commission shall set the date referred to in the first subparagraph to be within 30 days from adoption of the implementing act.

5. The Commission shall determine by means of implementing acts the date from which the automated data quality control mechanisms and procedures, the common data quality indicators and the minimum data quality standards are to be used, once the following conditions have been met:

(a) the measures referred to in Articles 37(4) have been adopted;

(b) eu-LISA has declared the successful completion of a comprehensive test of the automated data quality control mechanisms and procedures, the common data quality indicators and the minimum data quality standards, which it has conducted in cooperation with the Member States authorities. The Commission shall set the date referred to in the first subparagraph to be within 30 days from adoption of the implementing act.

6. The Commission shall determine the date from which the CRRS is to start operations by means of an implementing act once the following conditions have been met:

(a) the measures referred to in Articles 39(5) and 43(5) have been adopted;

(b) eu-LISA has declared the successful completion of a comprehensive test of the CRRS, which it has conducted in cooperation with the Member States authorities;

(c) eu-LISA has validated the technical and legal arrangements to collect and transmit the data referred to in Article 39 and has notified them to the Commission. The Commission shall set the date referred to in the first subparagraph to be within 30 days from adoption of the implementing act.

7. The Commission shall inform the European Parliament and the Council of the results of the tests carried out pursuant to paragraphs 1(b), 2(b), 3(b), 4(b), 5(b) and 6(b).

8. Member States, the ETIAS Central Unit and Europol shall start using each of the interoperability components from the date determined by the Commission in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively.