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1. All appropriate technical and organizational measures necessary to maintain security shall be taken:

(a) by the Member States and the Commission, each insofar as it concerns them, in respect of the terminals of the CIS located on their respective territories and in the Commission's offices;

————— (c) by the Commission for the Community elements of the common communication network.

2. In particular, both the Member States and the Commission shall take measures:

(a) to prevent any unauthorised person from having access to installations used for the processing of data;

(b) to prevent data and data media from being read, copied, modified or deleted by unauthorised persons;

(c) to prevent the unauthorised entry of data and any unauthorised consultation, modification or deletion of data;

(d) to prevent data in the CIS from being accessed by unauthorised persons by means of data-transmission equipment;

(e) to guarantee that, with respect to the use of the CIS, authorised persons have right of access only to data for which they have competence;

(f) to guarantee that it is possible to check and establish to which authorities data may be transmitted by data-transmission equipment;

(g) to guarantee that it is possible to check and establish ex post facto what data have been introduced into the CIS, when and by whom, and to monitor interrogation;

(h) to prevent the unauthorised reading, copying, modification or deletion of data during the transmission of data and the transport of data media.

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